Brown Bear

Technically, brown and grizzly bears are classified as the same species. Brown bear refers to the members of the species found in coastal areas; brown bears found inland and in northern habitats are called grizzlies. The brown bear can weigh between 200 and 1,700 pounds. Brown bears are the largest of all carnivores. They measure 5 to 9 feet in length from head to rump, and their tails are 2 to 5 inches long. With a shoulder height of 3 to 5 feet, they can tower an intimidating 8 feet when standing upright on their hind legs. On average, adult males are larger than females. The brown bear's fur is usually dark brown, but varies from cream to almost black. Bears in the Rocky Mountains have long white-frosted hairs along their shoulders and back, giving them a grizzled appearance. Hence, the common name, grizzly bear. Brown bears are exceptionally strong, and have good endurance.